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Bahamian and American actor (1927–2022)

Sidney Poitier


KBE

Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg

Poitier in 1968
Built-in (1927-02-xx)February 20, 1927

Miami, Florida, U.S.
Died Jan half dozen, 2022(2022-01-06) (aged 94)

Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
Nationality
  • American
  • Bahamian
Occupation
  • Actor
  • picture director
  • diplomat
Years agile 1946–2009

Works

 Full list
Spouse(s)

Juanita Hardy

​

​

(m. 1950; div. 1965)​

Joanna Shimkus

​

​

(m. 1976)​
Children 6, including Sydney Tamiia
Awards Total listing
Administrator of the Bahamas
1997–2007 Ambassador to Japan
2002–2007 Ambassador to UNESCO

Sidney Poitier KBE ( PWAH-tyay;[ane] February 20, 1927 – January six, 2022) was a Bahamian and American histrion, film director, and diplomat. In 1964, he was the starting time African American actor and showtime Bahamian to win the University Honour for Best Actor.[ii] He received two competitive Gilt World Awards, a competitive British Academy of Film and Tv set Arts honour (BAFTA), and a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album. Poitier was 1 of the final major stars from the Gold Historic period of Hollywood cinema.

Poitier'south family lived in the Bahamas, and then notwithstanding a Crown colony, but he was born unexpectedly in Miami, Florida, while they were visiting, which automatically granted him U.Due south. citizenship. He grew up in the Bahamas, but moved to Miami at age 15, and to New York Urban center when he was 16. He joined the American Negro Theatre, landing his breakthrough film role every bit a loftier school student in the film Blackboard Jungle (1955). In 1958, Poitier starred with Tony Curtis as chained-together escaped convicts in The Defiant Ones, which received nine Academy Accolade nominations; both actors received nominations for Best Actor, with Poitier's existence the first for a Black actor. They both besides had Best Actor nominations for the BAFTAs, with Poitier winning. Additionally Poitier won the Silver Bear for Best Player for his functioning in the moving-picture show. In 1964, he won the Academy Award and the Golden Earth for Best Player[3] [note ane] for Lilies of the Field (1963), playing a handyman helping a group of German-speaking nuns build a chapel.[4]

Poitier also received acclaim for Porgy and Bess (1959), A Raisin in the Lord's day (1961), and A Patch of Blue (1965), considering of his strong roles every bit epic African American male characters. He connected to pause ground in iii successful 1967 films which dealt with problems of race and race relations: To Sir, with Love; Gauge Who'due south Coming to Dinner, and In the Heat of the Night, the latter of which won the University Award for Best Picture for that year. He received Golden World and BAFTA nominations for his functioning in the last motion picture, and in a poll the next twelvemonth he was voted the US's superlative box-office star.[5] Beginning in the 1970s, Poitier also directed various comedy films, including Stir Crazy (1980), starring Richard Pryor and Cistron Wilder, among other films. Later nearly a decade away from acting, he returned to television and film starring in Shoot to Impale (1988) and Sneakers (1992).

Poitier was granted a knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II in 1974.[6] [7] In 1982, he received the Gold Globe Cecil B. DeMille Honor. In 1995, he received the Kennedy Centre Award. From 1997 to 2007, he was the Bahamian Administrator to Nippon.[8] In 1999, he ranked 22nd among male person actors on the "100 Years...100 Stars" listing by the American Film Establish and received the Screen Actors Guild Life Accomplishment Honour.[9] [10] In 2002, he was given an Honorary Academy Accolade, in recognition of his "remarkable accomplishments as an artist and as a human being beingness".[11] In 2009, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States, past President Barack Obama.[12] In 2016, he was awarded the BAFTA Fellowship for outstanding lifetime accomplishment in film.[7]

Early on life [edit]

Sidney Poitier was born on Feb twenty, 1927, in Miami, Florida.[xiii] He was the youngest of seven children[14] built-in to Evelyn (née Outten) and Reginald James Poitier, Afro-Bahamian farmers who endemic a subcontract on True cat Isle.[15] The family would travel to Miami to sell tomatoes and other produce to wholesalers. His father also worked as a cab driver in Nassau.[16] Poitier was built-in unexpectedly in Miami while his parents were on business concern; his birth was three months premature, and he was not expected to survive, but his parents remained in Miami for three months to nurse him to health.[17] Poitier grew up in the Bahamas, and then a British Crown colony. His birth in the United States entitled him to U.s.a. citizenship.[17]

Some believe that the Poitier ancestors had migrated from Haiti,[xviii] and were probably among the runaway slaves who established maroon communities throughout the Bahamas, including Cat Island. Poitier was originally a French proper name, and there were so no Poitiers of French ancestry nearby in the Bahamas.[19] However, there had been a Poitier of French ancestry on Cat Island—the name came from planter Charles Leonard Poitier, who had immigrated from Jamaica in the early 1800s. In 1834, his married woman's estate on Cat Island had 86 slaves of West African origin who kept the name Poitier, a name that had been introduced into the Anglosphere since the Norman Conquest in the eleventh century.[20] Charles Leonard Poitier might have been from Haiti originally only had lived in Jamaica previously.

Sidney Poitier lived with his family unit on True cat Island until he was x, when they moved to Nassau. There he was exposed to the modern world, where he saw his get-go motorcar and first experienced electricity, plumbing, refrigeration, and motility pictures.[21] [22] He was raised Catholic[23] but later became an agnostic[24] with views closer to deism.[25]

At historic period fifteen, he was sent to Miami to live with his blood brother's large family unit, but Poitier found information technology impossible to adjust to the racism in Jim Crow era Florida.[26] At sixteen, he moved to New York City, looking to become an player, holding a string of jobs every bit a dishwasher in the meantime.[27] Later declining his outset audience with the American Negro Theatre due to his inability to fluently read the script, an elderly Jewish waiter sabbatum with him every night for several weeks, helping him to amend his reading past using the newspaper.[28] [29] During World War Two, in November 1943, he lied most his age and enlisted in the Army. He was assigned to a Veteran's Administration infirmary in Northport, New York, and was trained to piece of work with psychiatric patients. Poitier became upset with how the infirmary treated its patients and feigned mental illness to obtain a belch. Poitier confessed to a psychiatrist that he was faking his condition, but the medico was sympathetic and granted his discharge under Department 8 of Army regulation 615–360 in December 1944.[30]

After leaving the Army, he worked as a dishwasher until a successful audition landed him a role in an American Negro Theatre production, the same visitor he failed his first audition with.[31] [32] [29]

Career [edit]

Early work and blacklist [edit]

Poitier joined the American Negro Theater but was rejected past audiences. Contrary to what was expected of blackness actors at the fourth dimension, Poitier's tone deafness made him unable to sing.[33] Determined to refine his acting skills and rid himself of his noticeable Bahamian emphasis, he spent the next half-dozen months dedicating himself to achieving theatrical success. He modeled his legendary oral communication design after radio personality Norman Brokenshire. On his second attempt at the theater, he was noticed and given a leading part in the Broadway production of Lysistrata, through which, though information technology ran a failing four days, he received an invitation to understudy for Anna Lucasta.[34]

In 1947, Poitier was a founding fellow member of the Commission for the Negro in the Arts (CNA),[35] an organization whose participants were committed to a left-wing analysis of grade and racial exploitation.[36] Amidst his other CNA-related activities, in the early 1950s he was a Vice Chair of the organization.[37] His participation, along with his friendships with other leftist Black performers, including Canada Lee and Paul Robeson, led to his subsequent blacklisting for a few years.[38] Even associating with Poitier added to the basis for blacklisting Alfred Palca, the writer and producer of one of Poitier'due south primeval films, the 1954 Go Homo Go.[39]

Poitier never did sign a loyalty oath, despite beingness asked in connection with his prospective role in Blackboard Jungle (1955).[forty]

1950s [edit]

Past belatedly 1949, Poitier had to cull betwixt leading roles on phase and an offering to work for Darryl F. Zanuck in the film No Way Out (1950).[41] His operation in No Way Out, equally a doctor treating a Caucasian bigot (played by Richard Widmark, who became a friend), was noticed and led to more roles, each considerably more interesting and more prominent than those virtually African-American actors of the time were offered.[42] In 1951, he traveled to South Africa with the African-American actor Canada Lee to star in the moving picture version of Cry, the Beloved Country.[43] Poitier'south stardom continued in his office as Gregory W. Miller, a member of an incorrigible high-schoolhouse class in Blackboard Jungle (1955).[44] Merely it was his operation in Martin Ritt's 1957 Border of the Metropolis that the industry could not ignore. It was a pitch towards stardom granted him.

Poitier enjoyed working for director William Wellman on Good-good day, My Lady (1956).[45] Wellman was a big name, he had previously directed the famous Roxie Hart (1942) with Ginger Rogers and Magic Boondocks (1947) with James Stewart.[45] What Poitier remembered indelibly was the wonderful humanity in this talented director. Wellman had a sensitivity that Poitier thought was profound, which Wellman felt he needed to hide."[45] Poitier later praised Wellman for inspiring his thoughtful approach to directing when he found himself taking the captain from Joseph Sargent on Buck and the Preacher in 1971.[45] [46]

In 1958 he starred aslope Tony Curtis in director Stanley Kramer'south The Defiant Ones.[47] The film was a disquisitional and commercial success with the performances of both Poitier and Curtis being praised.[48] [49] The film landed eight Academy Award nominations including All-time Picture and Best Player nominations for both stars, making Poitier the first Black male person actor to be nominated for a competitive University Award every bit all-time player.[fifty] Poitier did win the British Academy Film Honor for All-time Foreign Player.[51]

Poitier acted in the outset product of A Raisin in the Sun alongside Ruby Dee on the Broadway phase at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre in 1959. The play was directed by Lloyd Richards. The play introduced details of Black life to the overwhelmingly White Broadway audiences, while manager Richards observed that it was the start play to which large numbers of Blackness people were drawn.[52] The play was a groundbreaking slice of American theater with Frank Rich, critic from The New York Times writing in 1983, that A Raisin in the Lord's day "changed American theater forever".[53] For his functioning he earned a Tony Award for All-time Player in a Play nomination. That aforementioned year Poitier would star in the film adaptation of Porgy and Bess (1959) alongside Dorothy Dandridge. For his operation, Poitier received a 1960 Golden Earth Laurels nomination for Best Actor in a Motion Pic Musical or Comedy.[54]

1960s [edit]

If the fabric of the society were different, I would scream to high heaven to play villains and to bargain with unlike images of Negro life that would be more dimensional . . . Just I'll be damned if I exercise that at this phase of the game. Not when there is only one Negro role player working in films with any caste of consistency . . .

Sidney Poitier (1967)[55]

In 1961, Poitier starred in the film adaptation of A Raisin in the Sun for which he received another Golden Globe Award nomination.[56] Also in 1961, Poitier starred in Paris Blues alongside Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward, Louis Armstrong, and Diahann Carroll.[57] The motion picture dealt with the American racism of the time past contrasting information technology with Paris's open acceptance of Black people.[57] In 1963 he starred in Lilies of the Field.[58] For this role, he won the Academy Award for Best Player and became the first Black male to win the award.[59] His satisfaction at this honor was undermined by his concerns that this award was more of the manufacture congratulating itself for having him equally a token and it would inhibit him from asking for more than substantive considerations subsequently.[60] Poitier worked relatively little over the following yr; he remained the only major histrion of African descent and the roles offered were predominantly typecast as a soft-spoken appeaser.[61]

In 1964, Poitier recorded an album with the composer Fred Katz called Poitier Meets Plato, in which Poitier recites passages from Plato'due south writings.[62] He also performed in the Cold War drama The Bedford Incident (1965) aslope the pic'southward producer Richard Widmark, the Biblical epic moving-picture show The Greatest Story Always Told (1965) alongside Charlton Heston and Max von Sydow, and A Patch of Blue (1965) co-starring Elizabeth Hartman and Shelley Winters.[63] [64] [65]

In 1967, he was the most successful describe at the box office, the commercial meridian of his career, with iii pop films, To Sir, with Honey, and In the Rut of the Nighttime, and Guess Who's Coming to Dinner.[66] Although these iii films seemingly shared little similarity, they all, albeit not overtly, dealt with the black and white divide.[67]

In To Sir, with Love, Poitier plays a teacher at a secondary schoolhouse in the East End of London. The film deals with social and racial issues in the inner city school. The film was met with mixed response; nevertheless, Poitier was praised for his operation, with the critic from Time writing, "Fifty-fifty the weak moments are saved by Poitier, who invests his office with a subtle warmth."[68]

In Norman Jewison's mystery drama In the Heat of the Night, Poitier played Virgil Tibbs, a police detective from Philadelphia who investigates a murder in the deep due south in Mississippi alongside a cop with racial prejudices played by Rod Steiger. The film was a critical success with Bosley Crowther of The New York Times calling information technology "the most powerful film I take seen in a long time."[69] Roger Ebert placed it at number ten on his superlative ten list of 1967 films.[seventy] [71] Art Tater of Variety felt that the excellent Poitier and outstanding Steiger performances overcame noteworthy flaws, including an uneven script.[72] Poitier received a Golden Earth Award and British Academy Film Award nomination for his performance.[51]

In Stanley Kramer's social drama Judge Who's Coming to Dinner, Poitier played a man in a relationship with a White woman played by Katharine Houghton. The motion picture revolves around her bringing him to meet with her parents played by Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy. The pic was i of the rare films at the fourth dimension to depict an interracial matrimony in a positive calorie-free, as interracial union historically had been illegal in virtually states of the United States. It was nonetheless illegal in 17 states—mostly Southern states—until June 12, 1967, half dozen months before the picture was released. The film was a disquisitional and financial success. In his motion picture review, Roger Ebert described Poitier'south grapheme as "a noble, rich, intelligent, handsome, ethical medical expert" and that the film "is a magnificent piece of amusement. It will make you laugh and may fifty-fifty make you cry."[73] To win his function as Dr. Prentice in the motion picture, Poitier had to audition for Tracy and Hepburn at two dissever dinner parties.[74]

Poitier began to exist criticized for existence typecast equally over-idealized African-American characters who were non permitted to take any sexuality or personality faults, such equally his character in Guess Who'south Coming to Dinner. Poitier was enlightened of this pattern himself only was conflicted on the matter. He wanted more varied roles; simply he also felt obliged to gear up an case with his characters, by challenging old stereotypes, as he was the but major actor of African descent being bandage in leading roles in the American flick industry at the time. For instance, in 1966, he turned down an opportunity to play the lead in an NBC idiot box production of Othello with that spirit in mind.[75] Despite this, many of the films in which Poitier starred during the 1960s would later be cited equally social thrillers past both filmmakers and critics.[76] [77] [78] [79]

1970s [edit]

In the Heat of the Night featured his about successful grapheme, Virgil Tibbs, a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, detective whose subsequent career was the discipline of two sequels: They Call Me Mister Tibbs! (1970) and The Organization (1971).[fourscore]

In 1972 he made his feature film directorial debut, the Western Buck and the Preacher, in which Poitier too starred, alongside Harry Belafonte and Ruby Dee.[81] Poitier replaced the original managing director, Joseph Sargent.[82] The following twelvemonth he directed his second feature, the romantic drama A Warm December.[83] Poitier as well starred in the motion picture aslope Esther Anderson.

During the 1970s Poitier directed several financially successful comedy films. He directed three films starring himself, Bill Cosby, and Harry Belafonte in Uptown Saturday Nighttime (1974).[84] He directed Cosby in Let's Do Information technology Once again (1975), and A Piece of the Action (1977). The nigh successful comedy directed past Poitier ended upwardly being the Richard Pryor-Gene Wilder comedy Stir Crazy (1980), which for many years was the highest-grossing film directed by a person of African descent.[85]

Later career [edit]

In 1985, he directed Fast Forward [86] and, in 1990, he reunited with Cosby directing him in the family comedy Ghost Dad.[87]

In 1988, he starred in Shoot to Kill with Tom Berenger.[88] In 1992, he starred in Sneakers with Robert Redford and Dan Aykroyd.[89] In 1997, he co-starred in The Jackal with Richard Gere and Bruce Willis.[90] In the 1990s, he starred in several well received goggle box movies and miniseries such as Separate only Equal (1991), To Sir, with Love Ii (1996), Mandela and de Klerk (1997), and The Elementary Life of Noah Dearborn (1999).[90] [91] He received Emmy nominations for his piece of work in Dissever only Equal and Mandela and de Klerk, every bit well as a Golden Globe nomination for the former.[92] He won a Grammy Laurels for Best Spoken Word Album in 2001.[93]

In 2002, Poitier received the 2001 Honorary Academy Laurels for his overall contribution to American picture palace.[90] Subsequently in the ceremony, Denzel Washington won the award for Best Actor for his performance in Training Day, becoming the second Black actor to win the accolade.[94] In his victory oral communication, Washington saluted Poitier by saying "I'll ever be chasing yous, Sidney. I'll always be following in your footsteps. At that place's cypher I would rather practise, sir."[95]

With the death of Ernest Borgnine in 2012, Poitier became the oldest living recipient of the Academy Honour for Best Actor.[96] On March 2, 2014, Poitier appeared with Angelina Jolie at the 86th Academy Awards to present the Best Managing director Laurels.[97] He was given a standing ovation and Jolie thanked him for all his Hollywood contributions, stating: "We are in your debt."[97] Poitier gave a brief speech, telling his peers to "go on up the wonderful work" to warm applause.[98] In 2021, the academy dedicated the lobby of the new Academy Museum of Motility Pictures in Los Angeles every bit the "Sidney Poitier Thousand Lobby" in his award.[99]

Board and diplomatic service [edit]

From 1995 to 2003, Poitier served as a fellow member of the lath of directors of The Walt Disney Company.[100]

In April 1997, Poitier was appointed ambassador from the Bahamas to Japan, a position he held until 2007.[viii] [101] From 2002 to 2007, he was concurrently the ambassador of the Bahamas to UNESCO.[102]

Personal life [edit]

Poitier was get-go married to Juanita Hardy from April 29, 1950, until 1965. Though Poitier became a resident of Mount Vernon in Westchester Canton, New York in 1956,[103] they raised their family in Stuyvesant, New York, in a house on the Hudson River.[104] In 1959, Poitier began a nine-year affair with actress Diahann Carroll.[105] He married Joanna Shimkus, a Canadian actress who starred with Poitier in The Lost Man in 1969, on January 23, 1976, and they remained married until his decease. He had four daughters with his beginning wife (Beverly,[106] [107] Pamela,[108] Sherri,[109] and Gina[110]) and two with his second (Anika[111] and Sydney Tamiia[112]). In addition to his half-dozen daughters, Poitier had eight grandchildren and three groovy-grandchildren.[113] When Hurricane Dorian hit the Commonwealth of the bahamas in September 2019, Poitier's family unit had 23 missing relatives.[114]

Death [edit]

On Jan 6, 2022, Poitier died at his home in Beverly Hills, California, at the age of 94.[115] [116] [117] [118] His death was confirmed past Fred Mitchell, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Bahama islands.[119] According to a copy of his death certificate obtained by TMZ, the crusade of death was cardiopulmonary failure, with Alzheimer's disease and prostate cancer listed as underlying causes.[115]

Upon Poitier's expiry, many released statements honoring him, including President Joe Biden, who wrote in part: "With unflinching grandeur and poise – his singular warmth, depth, and stature on-screen – Sidney helped open the hearts of millions and changed the way America saw itself." Former president Barack Obama paid tribute to Poitier, calling him "a singular talent who epitomized dignity and grace". Michelle Obama, Nib Clinton and Hillary Clinton too released statements.[120]

Many in the entertainment industry also paid tribute to Poitier, including Martin Scorsese who wrote, "For years, the spotlight was on Sidney Poitier. He had a song precision and physical power and grace that at moments seemed almost supernatural."[121] Harry Belafonte, Morgan Freeman, Viola Davis, Whoopi Goldberg, Lupita Nyong'o, Halle Berry, Ava DuVernay, Oprah Winfrey, Octavia Spencer, Jeffrey Wright, Giancarlo Esposito, Quincy Jones, Michael Eisner, Ron Howard and others too paid tribute.[122] [123] [124] Broadway paid tribute when its theaters dimmed their lights on Jan 19, 2022, at seven:45 pm ET.[125]

The Ebertfest film festival appear information technology would be dedicating their 2022 outcome to the memory of Poitier and Gilbert Gottfried.[126]

Filmography [edit]

Awards and honors [edit]

Poitier became the beginning Blackness histrion to win the Academy Honor for Best Actor for Lilies of the Field (1963).[127] He too received a Grammy Award, 2 Aureate Globe Awards, and a British Academy Picture Award.[93] [128] [56] He received numerous honoraries during his lifetime including the Academy Honorary Laurels for his lifetime achievement in film in 2001.[xc] In 1992, Poitier received the AFI Life Achievement Accolade.[129] In 1994, Poitier received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[130] In 1981, he received the Golden World Cecil B. DeMille Award and in 2022 he received the BAFTA Fellowship.[131] [132]

In 1995, Poitier received the Kennedy Center Honor and in 2009, Poitier was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Barack Obama.[133] [134] He was besides named an honorary Knight Commander of the Lodge of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth Ii in 1974.[135] In 1986, he gave the Commencement Address to the University of Miami graduating class and was given the Honorary Caste of Doctor of Fine Arts.[136]

Legacy [edit]

Poitier was described equally an icon in his obituary by U.s. Today.[137] Laura Jacobs for Vanity Off-white hailed Poitier equally the "Martin Luther King Jr. of the movies".[138] Several film historians and journalists take chosen him Hollywood's first African-American film star.[138] [139] [140] The New York Times noted after his decease, that Poitier was instrumental for the diversity of Hollywood and "paved the way for Black actors in film".[139] The Hollywood Reporter wrote that "Poitier was the commencement actor to star in mainstream Hollywood movies that depicted a Black human being in a non-stereotypical manner, and his influence, particularly during the 1950s and '60s as role model and image-maker, was immeasurable."[141]

While presenting Poitier the Honorary Academy Laurels in 2002, Denzel Washington said of Poitier: "Before Sidney, African American actors had to have supporting roles in major studio films that were easy to cut out in certain parts of the country. Just you lot couldn't cut Sidney Poitier out of a Sidney Poitier picture".[137] He was an influential African-American thespian and highly viewed as such as he became the outset Black role player to be nominated for an Academy Laurels and the start Black male person histrion to win the award.[137] [124] He was also described as the "sole representative" of African-Americans in mainstream movie theater during the 1950s and 1960s, especially during the top of the American Civil Rights movement.[142] [139] The New York Times noted that Poitier was "an ambassador to white America and a benign emblem of Blackness ability".[143] For his role in diversifying Hollywood and for his office in paving the style for further Blackness actors, he was described as one of "the well-nigh important figures of 20th century Hollywood".[144]

Onetime president of the United States Barack Obama noted that Poitier had "[advanced] the nation's dialogue on race and respect" and "opened doors for a generation of actors".[145]

Works about Poitier [edit]

Autobiographies

Poitier wrote iii autobiographical books:

  • This Life (1980)[146]
  • The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography (2000)[147]
  • Life Beyond Measure: Messages to My Corking-Granddaughter (2008, an Oprah's Book Club selection)[148]

Biographies

  • Sidney Poitier: Human, Actor, Icon (2004) past historian Aram Goudsouzian.[149]
  • Sidney Poitier Black and White: Sidney Poitier'due south Emergence in the 1960s as a Black Icon (2020) past Philip Powers.[150]

Other works

Poitier wrote the novel Montaro Caine, released in May 2013.[151]

Films about Poitier

  • Sidney Poitier: One Bright Light (2000)[152]
  • Sidney Poitier, an Outsider in Hollywood (Sidney Poitier, an outsider à Hollywood) (2008)[153]

See also [edit]

  • David Hampton, an impostor who posed as Poitier'southward son "David" in 1983, which inspired the 1990 play and 1993 film Six Degrees of Separation
  • John Stewart, a superhero whose original design was based on Poitier

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ James Baskett won an Academy Honorary Award for Song of the Due south (1946); it was non competitive.

References [edit]

  1. ^ "NLS Other Writings: Say How, M-P". National Library Service for the Blind and Impress Disabled (NLS) | Library of Congress . Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  2. ^ Kaufman, Dave (Apr 14, 1964). "Sidney Poitier First Black Ever To Receive 'Best Player' Oscar". Diversity. Archived from the original on July ix, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  3. ^ Goodykoontz, Nib (February 25, 2014). "Oscar win proved Sidney Poitier was second to none". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
  4. ^ Awards for Sidney Poitier at IMDb
  5. ^ "Acme Ten Money Making Stars". Quigley Publishing Co. Archived from the original on January xiv, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2009.
  6. ^ "Accolade of Honorary Knight Commander of the British Empire (KBE) to Sidney Poitier, actor... | The National Archives". Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.great britain. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved Feb 5, 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Sidney Poitier to be Honoured with BAFTA Fellowship". BAFTA. January 12, 2016. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved June x, 2017.
  8. ^ a b "Legendary Role player Sidney Poitier Dead at 94". NBC. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved January seven, 2022.
  9. ^ "Sidney Poitier". Gold Globes. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  10. ^ "The 6th annual screen actors gild awards". sagawards.org. Archived from the original on March seven, 2021. Retrieved Feb 20, 2021.
  11. ^ "Sidney Poitier awards: Academy of Movement Picture Arts and Sciences awards database". Academy of Motion-picture show Arts and Sciences. January 29, 2010. Archived from the original on January xiv, 2012. Retrieved Baronial x, 2014.
  12. ^ McCann, Ruth; Anne Eastward. Kornblut (September 13, 2009). "Sidney Poitier, Sen. Ted Kennedy Amongst 16 Who Receive Medal of Liberty". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved August x, 2014.
  13. ^ Grimes, William (January 7, 2022). "Sidney Poitier, Who Paved the Way for Black Actors in Picture, Dies at 94". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on Jan 7, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  14. ^ Poitier, Sidney (1980). This Life. Usa, Canada: Knopf (United states of america), Random House (Canada). pp. 2, 5. At this point [his father, Reginald Poitier] still had four boys and two girls (quite a few to make it through)... (2); When Reginald and Evelyn Poitier returned to Cat Island from Miami, carrying me—the new baby they now called 'Sidney'—they were greeted past their six children... my older blood brother Cyril, fifteen; Ruby, thirteen; Verdon (Teddy) [female], eleven; Reginald, eight; Carl, five; and Cedric, three. (5)
  15. ^ Goudsouzian, Aram (April 25, 2004). "Sidney Poitier". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January ten, 2022. Retrieved January x, 2022.
  16. ^ "Tavis Smiley interviews Sidney Poitier". PBS. Archived from the original on March 16, 2009.
  17. ^ a b Goudsouzian, Aram, Sidney Poitier: Man, Actor, Icon (2004), p. 8.
  18. ^ "Bio – Sidney Poitier". Archived from the original on May vi, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  19. ^ Goudsouzian, Aram (2004). Sidney Poitier: Human being, Actor, Icon . University of North Carolina Press. p. nine. ISBN978-0-8078-2843-iv.
  20. ^ Meyers, Allan D. (2015), "Striking for Liberty: The 1831 Insurgence at Gilt Grove Plantation, True cat Island" Archived Apr 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The International Journal of Bahamian Studies, Vol. 21, No. 1.
  21. ^ "Sidney Poitier". Oprah'south Master Class. Flavour one. Episode 7. April 22, 2012. Oprah Winfrey Network. Archived from the original on Oct 27, 2013.
  22. ^ Poitier, Sidney. The Measure out of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography. (2000). New York. HarperCollins.
  23. ^ Winfrey, Oprah (October 15, 2000). "Oprah Talks to Sidney Poitier". The Oprah Winfrey Bear witness. Archived from the original on December four, 2014. Retrieved September sixteen, 2010. I come up from a Catholic family.
  24. ^ Poitier, Sidney (2009). Life Across Measure out: Letters to My Great-Granddaughter. HarperCollins. p. 84. ISBN978-0-06-149620-ii. The question of God, the being or nonexistence, is a perennial question, considering we don't know. Is the universe the result of God, or was the universe always at that place?
  25. ^ Poitier, Sidney (2009). Life Across Measure . HarperCollins. pp. 85–86. ISBN978-0-06-173725-1. I don't see a God who is concerned with the daily operation of the universe. In fact, the universe may be no more than than a grain of sand compared with all the other universes.... It is not a God for 1 culture, or one religion, or 1 planet.
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External links [edit]

  • Official publisher spider web page
  • Poitier breaks new footing with Oscar win (BBC News, Apr 13, 1964)
  • The Purpose Prize: Sidney Poitier
  • Overview of Sidney Poitier's life
  • Sidney Poitier at IMDb
  • Artist of the Month: Sidney Poitier at Hyena Productions
  • Sidney Poitier films ranked from worst to all-time
  • Image of Sidney Poitier holding his Oscar alongside Gregory Peck, Annabella and Anne Bancroft backstage at the Academy Awards, Los Angeles, 1964. Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive (Drove 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Poitier

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